[HELP] with DIY air cannon

Show us your pneumatic spud gun! Discuss pneumatic (compressed gas) powered potato guns and related accessories. Valve types, actuation, pipe, materials, fittings, compressors, safety, gas choices, and more.
3danman
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Thu Jul 31, 2014 7:31 pm

Hello all,

I'm new to the site, and I was looking to make an air cannon similar to the potato ones shown on this forum.

A while back I got into blowguns. I cut a length of 3/4" PVC pipe and I crafted some small darts to shoot from it. I was very accurate with it and it shot quite well.

Now, I want more power.

I would like to create a cannon that fires these darts at much higher velocity. The idea I had was to create an air reservoir filled with air via a bicycle pump. The reservoir might lead to a valve of some sort, and on the other side of that, a barrel. I like the 3/4" size I used previously, so something in that ball park would be preferable compared to something like a 2-3" barrel. I have a few questions:

*WIll it work. My idea is merely a concept, and I have no idea if it will be successful. Will the PVC air chamber be sufficient to withstand high PSI? If not, what material should I use for the reservoir?

*Valve concerns. What type of valve should I use? I don't really want to dissect an sprinkler valve, and I'd rather not get electronics mixed in. Would a butterfly valve work? What would?

*Budget. I'd rather not spend more than $100, so bear that in mind whilst giving suggestions.

Thanks in advance, I look forward to hearing what you all have to say.
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jrrdw
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Fri Aug 01, 2014 6:54 am

From reading your post / questions it seems you haven't done any research at all. We do not 'spoonfeed' here on Spudfiles.

Come up with a design / set of detailed plans and we will help you make adjustment to optimize it.
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Technician Fry
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Fri Aug 01, 2014 11:40 pm

3danman wrote:The idea I had was to create an air reservoir filled with air via a bicycle pump. The reservoir might lead to a valve of some sort, and on the other side of that, a barrel.
This may in fact be possible :P

Here's what my first pneumatic looked like:
Image
It cost about $15 and took a few minutes to assemble. It's inefficient, but I've never had it fail or break.
This design (inline, ball valve) is the bare minimum pneumatic launcher. The Spudfiles wiki has a ton of information about where to go from there.

I recommend familiarizing yourself with the plumbing section of your local hardware store. PVC pipe and fittings (in the US) are dirt cheap, so a $100 budget gives you a ton of room to experiment. For specialty or high-pressure parts, keep McMaster-Carr's online catalog bookmarked.
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