My project is now mature enough so that I can let you know about it:
generalities:
caliber : 6mm airsoft aluminium BB
canon length : about 550 mm
cartridge internal dimensions :
- diameter : 14mm
-length : 45mm
mix: 6 to 10
ignition : scooter ignition coil
expected performances : 365m/s 22 Joules
a picture of the 3D model (not finished):

Electrical sketches with two options (with or without reed switch):

